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Client: City of Turku
Location: City of Turku, Finland
Employees: Patrick Bayer, Julia Obleitner, Helvijs Savickis
Structural engineering: Bollinger und Grohmann ZT GmbH, Vienna
Visualizations: Armin Hess
Museum of History and Future, Turku
International architecture competition for the Museum of History and Future
10/2023–01/2024
This proposal delves into cultural, social, and ecological issues, with tectonics serving as a timeless thread weaving past, present, and future. It tackles the debate on preserving cultural traditions through an architectural narrative that speaks boldly to future generations.
Cityscape
Considering the urban environment, the primary concern revolves around the size of the building mass situated amidst the ferry terminal, the historic castle, and the relatively small-scaled new structures outlined in the master plan. To address this, the museum volume has been strategically divided into three interconnected entities, with a fourth planned for future integration. The shape and scale of the building respect the existing skyline whilst establishing a vivid, iconic silhouette that promises to transform the building into a city landmark.
Architecture
The Museum seamlessly integrates with the surroundings, engaging dynamically with the concrete landscape. Central to its design philosophy is the proper arrangement of entrances and openings, embracing a symbiotic relationship with both the urban environment and nature. The composition is contextual, incorporating significant forms that draw inspiration from historical elements such as boat axes and cord ware. These artifacts, rooted in the end-Neolithic culture in Finland, represent some of the most elegant small Stone Age sculptures in Europe.
Our research led us to the concept of the vessel, a remarkably fitting metaphor for the spaces designed for housing and exhibiting a diverse cultural-historical collection. Envisioning the museum as a vessel adds depth to its meaning, symbolizing a state delineating a distinct boundary between the internal and external realms. This dynamic interplay not only invites exploration and entry but also encompasses the basic curatorial principles of filling and selecting.
Cultural Significance
The museum’s architecture boldly accentuates dynamic lines and forms, reminiscent of the country’s iconic artifacts. Bridging the gap between archaeological remains and a vision of the future, the museum embodies both realms. Visitors are encouraged to reflect on the cultural narratives of the past and contemplate the chapters yet to unfold. The fusion of historical references with intelligent materials and media initiates a visual dialogue, highlighting Turku’s rich cultural heritage within a contemporary design framework.